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- Multiple media
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Statement of scale (cartographic)
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Issuing jurisdiction and denomination (philatelic)
Dates of creation area
Date(s)
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Ca. 1950-2011 (Creation)
- Creator
- Crouse, Robert
Physical description area
Physical description
6.6 metres of textual records, graphic material, and moving images.
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Archival description area
Name of creator
Biographical history
Rev. Dr. Robert Darwin Crouse (1930-2011) was born in Winthrop, Massachusetts to Merle and Sarah (Crooks) Crouse. His family had moved to Massachusetts from Nova Scotia, where his family had been for generations. Before her marriage, Sarah was trained in telegraphy and worked with the Canadian Pacific Railway in Montreal, moving back to Nova Scotia to train in the medical field at the Victoria General Hospital in Halifax. She graduated in 1924. Merle was an agent at the Mutual Life Insurance Company. Merle and Sarah were married in 1926 in Lunenburg County. When Robert was only a few months old, his family moved back to the aptly named Crousetown in Lunenburg County, Nova Scotia. Sarah died from tuberculosis when Robert was six years old, and he and the rest of the family moved into his grandparent’s house next-door.
His schooling began in a one-room schoolhouse in Crousetown, and he later went to King’s Collegiate School in Windsor, NS from 1943 to 1947. After secondary school, he completed a Bachelor of Arts at the University of King’s College in Halifax in 1951, and spent a year studying philosophy and theology at King’s and Dalhousie University. He later received a Baccalaureate of Sacred Theology at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1954, and was ordained into the priesthood of the Anglican Church of Canada by Bishop Waterman in the same year. He went on to complete a Master of Theology in 1957 at Trinity College in Toronto, Ontario. While finishing his degree at Trinity College, he contributed significantly to the Scholastic Miscellany, edited by the Revd Dr. Eugene R. Fairweather. Crouse’s master’s dissertation was on St. Augustine’s Doctrine of Justitia. He took a break from schooling but returned in 1970, completing a Ph.D (Honorius Augustodunensis). At King’s, he was awarded an Honorary Doctor of Divinity in 2007.
Crouse was an accomplished educator and theologian. He also had a deep appreciation and love for poetry, literature, architecture, and music. He began teaching in 1960 at the Bishop’s University in Lennoxville, Québec. He remained there for three years, before returning to Nova Scotia. He took up a position teaching in Dalhousie’s Classics Department and King’s Foundation Year Programme. Crouse was also one of the driving forces behind the Foundation Year Programme. He remained at King’s/Dal until his retirement in 1995. From 1990-2004, he was also a visiting professor at Patrology at the Augustinianum of the Pontifical Lateran University in Rome, making him the first non-Catholic invited to this position. He became a Carnegie Professor at King’s in 1979 and served as Clerk of Convocation from 1972-1994. He was Vice President of King’s for two years, and served as Director of the Foundation Year Program for one. He was made the Canon Theologian of the Diocese of Saskatchewan in 1996, and was a member of the Primate’s Theological Commission from the 1990s into the early 2000s.
Crouse wrote over 70 academic papers and books, with his research focusing on the works of Augustine and Dante. He was an important figure at the annual Atlantic Theological Conferences and cared deeply about the Maritime context in which he was raised. Crouse was also a musician– he played the organ at several parishes throughout his lifetime and established the Summer Baroque concerts in Crousetown. He found the last tracker organ in Nova Scotia, which he installed in St. Mary’s in Crousetown. He also established the choir for the Thursday Solemn Eucharist at the King’s Chapel.
He loved hosting people to his home, students and colleagues alike, and was an avid gardener. Many friends remember his extravagant salads, which at times had “30 or more ingredients.” Notably, he did not own a telephone or a computer and faxed all of his communications. He preferred to have time to sit and contemplate his responses. He died at the age of 80, in his grandparent’s house in Crousetown, where he lived his entire life when he was not studying or travelling.
Custodial history
These records were stored in Crouse’s home until his death in 2011, at which time they were sorted through and taken by various former colleagues, students, and friends. Crouse died without a last will and everything in his estate went to his brother, George Boyd Crouse. Elliott House approached George Boyd Crouse and he signed over the rights to Crouse’s papers. The papers were collected and sent to the King’s Archives. In 2014, the records were sent to a professional conservator to be cleaned because of mouse droppings and other preservation concerns. Some records stayed in the archives waiting to be arranged and described, while five boxes went to Neil Robertson (King's professor) for research. After Elliott House signed over the physical rights of the papers to the King’s Archives in 2024, all of these materials were returned to the King’s Archives.
Scope and content
The records in the fonds were created, collected, or used by Rev. Dr. Robert Crouse.
The majority of these records pertain to Crouse’s life as a theologian and as an educator. The records cover Crouse’s lectures (with particular interest in Dante and Augustine), syllabi and course outlines, sermons, research, parochial records, university communications (Dalhousie and King’s), committee minutes (Dalhousie and King’s), music, personal and work correspondence, photographs, books, floppy discs, cassettes, and memorabilia. These records reflect Crouse’s roots at King’s, as well as his experiences in other countries, namely the United States and Italy.
Notes area
Physical condition
While some records are in perfectly fine condition, others are in poor condition, with yellowing and fraying edges. Some of the records appear to have rodent bite marks, but the records were cleaned by a professional conservator in 2014. Some faxes are difficult to read because they have faded, and some copies of Arts Liberaux et philosophie show signs of burning.
Immediate source of acquisition
Arrangement
The fonds was arranged and described by Cassandra Burbine, Archives Assistant, beginning in May 2024. 5 boxes of records had been previously organized by researchers, and the Archives Assistant kept the original order of those boxes in tact. The rest of the records were kept in their original order (with the exception of photographs and postcards) but it is worth noting that the records had been gone through several times by various people and to refer to these records as
being in an “original order” is misleading. The Archives Assistant established the following series:
UKC.CROUSE.1: Sermons
UKC.CROUSE.2: Parochial Records and Events
UKC.CROUSE.3: Academic Writings
UKC.CROUSE.4: Music
UKC.CROUSE.5: Correspondence
UKC.CROUSE.6: Audio and Video
UKC.CROUSE.7: Memorabilia
Language of material
Script of material
Location of originals
Availability of other formats
Restrictions on access
Terms governing use, reproduction, and publication
The intellectual copyright belongs to Elliot House. The King’s Archives owns the physical papers.
Reproduction and publication is not permitted. Intellectual property rights are held by the Elliott House of Studies Inc. (Savannah, GA). Inquiries should be sent to the University Archivist. A Memorandum of Agreement between the King’s Archives and the Elliott House of Studies has been effective since November 2023.
Finding aids
File list available.
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Associated materials
Accruals
Further accruals are expected. All material up to August 2024 has been processed.
Alternative identifier(s)
Standard number
Standard number
Access points
Subject access points
Place access points
- Canada » Nova Scotia » Halifax County » Halifax
- Canada » Nova Scotia » Lunenburg County
- Canada » Nova Scotia » Halifax County » Dartmouth
- United States » Massachusetts » Cambridge
- Canada » Ontario » Toronto
- Canada » Nova Scotia » Lunenburg County » Crousetown
- Canada » Nova Scotia » Hants County » Windsor
- Rome
- Canada » Nova Scotia » Lunenburg County » Italy Cross
Name access points
- Dalhousie University (Subject)
- Anglican Church of Canada (Subject)
- University of King's College (Subject)
Genre access points
Control area
Description record identifier
Institution identifier
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Level of detail
Dates of creation, revision and deletion
2024-07-26
Language of description
- English